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Florida's plumbing code (adopted from IPC) requires expansion tanks on closed-loop water systems. When your water heater heats water, the volume expands — on a closed system (backflow preventer installed), that pressure has nowhere to go.
Without an expansion tank: pressure relief valves drip constantly, water heater tanks fail prematurely, and supply lines and fixture valves are under chronic stress.
FL homes built after ~2006 should have expansion tanks — but many older homes were retrofitted with backflow preventers (required by FL cities for reclaimed water connections) without the required expansion tank.
FL municipal water systems often run at 90–120 PSI. The safe residential maximum is 80 PSI. FL's rapidly growing water infrastructure means pressure fluctuates widely.
Symptoms of high pressure: faucets drip after replacing cartridges, toilet fill valves fail repeatedly, water hammer in pipes, water heater T&P valve dripping, water heater tank life cut in half.
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