🚨Plumbing Emergency? Select your situation for immediate steps.

💧Burst or Leaking Pipe
🚽Sewage Backup / Overflow
🌊Flooding / Water Everywhere
🔥Gas Smell (Plumbing)
❄️No Water / Shut Off
🚿Overflowing Toilet
🏚️Slab Leak Suspected

🔧 Find Every Shutoff in Your Home

Know where your valves are before you need them. Florida homeowners typically have 8–12 shutoff points.

Main Supply Shutoffs

🏠
Main House Shutoff
Shuts off ALL water to your home
  • In Florida homes, almost always on the garage wall where the supply pipe enters from the slab
  • May also be in a utility room, hallway closet, or near the water heater
  • Look for a ball valve (lever handle) or gate valve (round wheel)
  • Ball valve: lever parallel to pipe = OPEN; perpendicular = CLOSED
  • Gate valve: turn clockwise to close (4–8 full turns); counter-clockwise to open
  • Test it annually — old gate valves can fail or seize
📦
Water Meter (Curb Stop)
Outside, in ground box near street
  • Located in a rectangular box set in the ground — usually near the street or sidewalk
  • Lift the cover with a screwdriver or your fingers
  • Requires a flat-head screwdriver or a meter key/shutoff tool to turn
  • Turn clockwise to close
  • This is also where the utility can shut off your service
  • Tip: Buy a water meter key ($8–$15 at hardware stores) and keep it in your garage

Individual Fixture Shutoffs

These let you isolate one fixture without shutting off your whole house — use them first when possible.

🚰
Under Every Sink
Hot and cold supply stops
  • Inside the cabinet under each sink — two valves (one hot, one cold)
  • Called "angle stops" or "supply stop valves"
  • Turn clockwise to close
  • Stiff valve? Use pliers gently — never force. Old valves may need replacement
  • After shutting off: open the faucet to release remaining pressure
🚽
Behind Each Toilet
Cold supply stop — one per toilet
  • Look at the back/side of the toilet base — a small oval or football-shaped valve
  • Turn clockwise to close (stops water to tank only)
  • Emergency shortcut: lift tank lid and push down the flapper to stop an overflow immediately
  • Supply line connects this valve to the bottom of the tank
♨️
Water Heater
Cold inlet + hot outlet valves
  • Two valves at the top of the water heater — cold IN (right) and hot OUT (left)
  • Turn the cold inlet clockwise to stop supply to the water heater
  • If shutting off the main: turn off the water heater first (gas: turn to "pilot"; electric: flip breaker)
  • Never run a water heater dry — it can damage the heating element or tank
  • Also check: temperature/pressure relief valve on the side — if it's dripping, call a plumber
🍽️
Appliances
Dishwasher, washer, fridge, irrigation
  • Dishwasher: Supply valve usually under the kitchen sink on the hot water line
  • Washing machine: Hot and cold hose bib valves on the wall behind the machine — turn handles clockwise to close
  • Refrigerator ice maker: Small saddle valve or supply stop behind the fridge — turn clockwise
  • Irrigation system: Backflow preventer valve in the garage or on the exterior wall — turn handle perpendicular to pipe to close
  • Outdoor hose bibs: Each has a supply stop valve inside the wall — in FL, usually in the garage

Valve Type Quick Guide

How to identify and operate common valve types

Ball Valve (Lever Handle)

Lever parallel to pipe = OPEN. Lever perpendicular = CLOSED. Quarter-turn operation — fast and reliable. Most modern FL homes use these.

Gate Valve (Round Wheel)

Turn clockwise to close; counter-clockwise to open. Count turns to ensure fully closed (usually 4–8 full turns). Older style — prone to seizing if not turned regularly.

Supply Stop / Angle Stop

Found under sinks and behind toilets. Turn handle or stem clockwise to close. If stiff: use padded pliers — don't force. Stiff valve = needs servicing.

📌 Know your shutoffs before you need them: Right now, take 5 minutes to walk your home and physically locate your main shutoff and your water heater shutoffs. If either one won't turn easily — that's a warning sign. Old gate valves can fail when you need them most. Call us to test and service your shutoffs.

Want a Shutoff Walkthrough?

We'll locate and test all your shutoff valves and give you a home-specific reference card.

✅ Got it! We'll call you shortly to schedule your inspection.

📋 After the Emergency

Water is off. Plumber is called. Here's what to do next to protect your home, your health, and your insurance claim.

1
Document for Insurance
Do this before any cleanup

⚠️ FL Insurance Note: HO-3 policies (most FL policies) cover sudden/accidental pipe bursts. But FL's insurance market is in crisis — some carriers have very specific exclusions. Policies typically do NOT cover gradual leaks. Your documentation must show the event was sudden. Call your agent immediately to open a claim — same day if possible.

2
Mold Timeline in Florida
FL's humidity makes mold your biggest secondary risk

🚨 In Florida's climate, mold colonization can begin within 24 hours of water damage. Start drying immediately — this is not optional.

0–24 hrs
Begin drying immediately. Remove standing water with wet-vac. Run fans and dehumidifiers. Open windows if outdoor humidity is lower than indoor. You're in the clear if you act now.
24–48 hrs
Mold colonization can begin in wet drywall, wood, and carpet. If materials stayed wet, consider professional drying service. Act fast.
48–72 hrs
Visible mold growth likely. Professional mold remediation is now probably required. Affected drywall/insulation may need replacement. Urgent.
72+ hrs
Structural materials (studs, subfloor, framing) may need replacement. Mold remediation costs escalate significantly. Health hazard for occupants.
3
Temporary Repairs While You Wait
Stop the damage — don't create false security

💧 Burst Pipe

Pipe repair clamps ($15–$25 at hardware stores) can temporarily seal a crack and restore partial service. Slip-on or split-sleeve style — follow package instructions.

🔩 Slow Drip at Joint

Plumber's epoxy putty (work it like clay, press firmly over the drip) can slow a leak at a pipe joint as a temporary measure. Does not work on high-pressure supply lines.

🚽 Toilet Supply Line Burst

Close the supply stop valve behind the toilet. The toilet won't fill, but the rest of the house water will still work. Replace the supply line (under $10, 5-minute DIY job).

❌ What NOT to use: Don't use duct tape, electrical tape, rubber bands, or J-B Weld on pressurized water lines. These fail quickly and give a false sense of security while water damage continues behind walls.

4
What to Tell the Plumber
Have this ready when you call
5
Finding a Licensed Plumber in FL
Don't get exploited in a crisis

🛡️ Always Verify Before You Sign

Verify any FL plumber's license at myfloridalicense.com. Look for a CFC license (Certified Plumbing Contractor). Unlicensed work voids your homeowner's insurance claims and creates liability you own.

📌 FL Contractor Fraud is a felony. If a contractor pressures you to sign quickly, works without a permit, or asks for full payment upfront — these are red flags. Report suspected fraud to the DBPR at myfloridalicense.com.

Emergency Handled. Need a Licensed Plumber?

Our team is licensed, insured, and ready to inspect or repair. We'll confirm your license number before we show up.

✅ Received! A licensed plumber will call you within minutes.
💧 Burst or Leaking Pipe
🔧 CALL PLUMBER NOW
What To Do RIGHT NOW — Step by Step
  1. 1
    TURN OFF THE WATER — Find your main shutoff valve immediately. Turn it fully clockwise to close. In FL, it's typically in the garage wall, utility room, or near the water meter. See the shutoff guide below.
  2. 2
    Turn off your water heater — Gas: turn the knob to "pilot." Electric: switch off the circuit breaker labeled Water Heater. Running a water heater without water supply will damage it.
  3. 3
    Open the lowest faucet in the house (outside hose bib or garage sink) to drain remaining water from pipes and relieve residual pressure.
  4. 4
    Water near electrical? — If water is near outlets, panels, or appliances — DO NOT enter that area. Call 911 immediately if there is any electrical risk.
  5. 5
    Document everything — Photos and video of all damage before any cleanup. This is required for insurance claims. Time-stamp everything.
  6. 6
    Call a licensed plumber. In Florida, burst pipes can often be accessed and repaired same-day. Have your address and the pipe location ready.
  7. 7
    Begin drying immediately — Towels, wet-vac, fans. In FL's humidity, mold can start in 24 hours. Every hour you dry is hours you're ahead of mold.

🚨 In FL, mold can start within 24 hours of water damage. Every hour counts — call a plumber and begin drying immediately. Don't wait until tomorrow.

🚫Do NOT Do This

🔧 How to Find & Turn Off Your Main Water Supply

At the Water Meter

Outside your home, near the street or sidewalk, in a box in the ground. A flat-head screwdriver or shutoff key turns the valve. Turn clockwise to close.

Inside Your Home

In FL slab homes: almost always on the garage wall near where the supply pipe enters. Look for a gate valve (round wheel) or ball valve (lever). Lever parallel to pipe = OPEN. Lever perpendicular = CLOSED.

Ball Valve (lever)

Quarter-turn closes it. Move lever so it is perpendicular (⊥) to the pipe direction.

Gate Valve (round wheel)

Turn clockwise until it won't turn more — usually 4–8 full rotations. Count turns so you know it's fully closed.

Emergency plumber on the way. While you wait:

Fill this out so we can confirm your address and get the right crew dispatched.

✅ Request received! We'll call you within 2 minutes.
🚽 Sewage Backup / Overflow
🔴 CALL PLUMBER NOW — HEALTH HAZARD
What To Do RIGHT NOW — Step by Step
  1. 1
    STOP using all water and plumbing immediately — every flush, sink use, or laundry cycle makes it worse. Get everyone in the house to stop now.
  2. 2
    If sewage is actively overflowing from a toilet or floor drain — do not flush or add more water. Leave the affected fixture alone.
  3. 3
    Evacuate the affected area — sewage contains pathogens including E. coli, Hepatitis A, and Norovirus. Keep children and pets completely out.
  4. 4
    If overflow is significant — call a plumber AND your local water utility. It may be a municipal sewer line issue; the city is responsible for their side.
  5. 5
    Do NOT use chemical drain cleaners — they won't clear a main line blockage and create a dangerous chemical-sewage hazmat situation for the plumber.
  6. 6
    Open windows in the affected area for ventilation. Don't run HVAC if sewage smell has entered the ductwork.
  7. 7
    Document with photos/video before any cleanup — required for insurance and city claims.
  8. 8
    After the plumber clears the blockage — the area must be sanitized. Discard any soft goods (rugs, upholstery) that contacted raw sewage — they cannot be safely cleaned.

🌊 FL Heavy Rain Alert: Sewage backup during heavy rains may indicate municipal sewer surcharge — the city's main sewer is overwhelmed and backing up into homes. Call your city's emergency water/sewer line in addition to a plumber. You may be entitled to reimbursement for city-side issues.

🚫Do NOT Do This

🔧 How to Find & Turn Off Your Main Water Supply

At the Water Meter

Outside your home, near the street or sidewalk, in a box in the ground. A flat-head screwdriver or shutoff key turns the valve. Turn clockwise to close.

Inside Your Home

In FL slab homes: almost always on the garage wall near where the supply pipe enters. Lever parallel to pipe = OPEN. Lever perpendicular = CLOSED.

Emergency plumber on the way. While you wait:

Confirm your address to get the right crew dispatched now.

✅ Request received! We'll call you within 2 minutes.
🌊 Flooding / Water Everywhere
🔴 CALL PLUMBER NOW
What To Do RIGHT NOW — Step by Step
  1. 1
    Identify the source — Is it a pipe? The water heater? An appliance (dishwasher, washing machine)? Identifying the source determines whether you shut off the main or just the appliance's supply valve.
  2. 2
    Shut off water at the source — Appliance: close the supply valve behind or under it. Unknown source or pipe: shut off the main house valve now.
  3. 3
    Disconnect power to affected areas — If water is near electrical outlets or the panel, flip those breakers at the main panel. Do not step into standing water if there's any chance of electrical contact.
  4. 4
    Move valuables and furniture off wet floors immediately — photos, electronics, documents, rugs. Lift furniture legs with aluminum foil or plastic.
  5. 5
    Document everything FIRST — photos, video, timestamp — before any cleanup. Insurance requires documentation of damage before remediation begins. "Sudden onset" must be clear.
  6. 6
    Call your homeowner's insurance to open a claim. Many FL policies cover sudden/accidental water damage but not slow leaks. The sooner you call, the faster an adjuster can respond.
  7. 7
    Begin water removal — wet-vac, fans, dehumidifiers. In FL's humidity, mold remediation may be needed within 48 hours if not dried properly.
  8. 8
    Call a licensed plumber to find and fix the source before restoring water service.

⏱️ FL Mold Risk: Do not wait to dry. Florida's humidity accelerates mold dramatically — what takes a week to develop elsewhere happens in 24–48 hours here. Start drying the moment it's safe to do so.

🚫Do NOT Do This

🔧 How to Find & Turn Off Your Main Water Supply

At the Water Meter

Outside your home, near the street or sidewalk, in a box in the ground. Turn clockwise to close.

Inside Your Home

Garage wall in most FL homes. Ball valve lever perpendicular to pipe = CLOSED. Gate valve: turn clockwise fully.

Emergency plumber on the way. While you wait:

Confirm your address so we can dispatch immediately.

✅ Request received! We'll call you within 2 minutes.
🔥 Gas Smell (Plumbing-Related)
🚨 CALL 911 NOW — DO NOT DELAY

🔥 Gas leaks are immediately life-threatening. Follow these steps in order without hesitation.

What To Do RIGHT NOW — Step by Step
  1. 1
    STOP — Do not turn on or off any lights or electrical switches. A single spark can ignite accumulated gas. Leave all switches as they are.
  2. 2
    Do NOT use your phone inside the building. Exit first, then call. Even a phone screen can create a spark in high gas concentrations.
  3. 3
    Evacuate everyone immediately. Leave doors open as you exit — do not lock behind you. Get everyone including pets out now.
  4. 4
    Once outside and at a safe distance (at least 300 feet), call 911 AND your gas utility:

    📞 Peoples Gas / FPL Gas: 1-800-427-7712
    📞 TECO Peoples Gas: 1-877-832-6747
    📞 Florida City Gas: 1-800-993-7546
  5. 5
    Do NOT re-enter the building until the gas utility or fire department has cleared it as safe. Not when you think it smells better. When they say so.
  6. 6
    After clearance — a licensed plumber or gas contractor must inspect ALL gas connections and re-light all appliances before use. Do not re-light your water heater or stove yourself until the system has been pressure-tested.
🚫Do NOT Do This

☎️ Call us AFTER the utility clears the home. We'll inspect all gas line connections at your plumbing fixtures (water heater, dryer, range) and pressure-test the system before anything is re-lit.

Once You're Safe — Call Us for Gas Line Inspection

Only fill this out once you're outside and at a safe distance.

✅ Received. We'll call as soon as you're ready for an inspection.
❄️ No Water / Water Shut Off
⚠️ URGENT — DIAGNOSE FIRST
What To Do RIGHT NOW — Step by Step
  1. 1
    Check your neighbors — If they also have no water, this is a utility outage. Call your water utility's emergency number (it's on your water bill, or search "[your city] water utility emergency line").
  2. 2
    Check your water meter — Is the supply valve at the meter open? Lever/handle parallel to the pipe means open; perpendicular means closed. Also check if the meter is spinning (indicating flow) or still.
  3. 3
    Check your main shutoff inside — Sometimes shutoffs get bumped or partially close. Verify it's fully open. A partially closed ball valve can greatly reduce pressure.
  4. 4
    Check for unpaid bills — Utilities can shut off service for non-payment. Check your account online or call the utility billing line.
  5. 5
    If all valves are open and neighbors have water — you may have a failed pressure reducing valve (PRV), a severe leak causing backpressure, or a failed pump (well systems). Call a plumber.
  6. 6
    Call a licensed plumber if you've checked all of the above and still have no water — same-day diagnosis is usually available.

🌀 After a Hurricane or Major Storm: Utility water service may be shut off for public safety. Check your local utility's website, the Boil Water Notice page, or call their emergency line. Do not drink water from taps without confirmation from the utility after a hurricane.

🚫Do NOT Do This

🔧 How to Open Your Main Water Supply

At the Water Meter

Outside your home, near the street or sidewalk, in a box in the ground. Lever/handle parallel to pipe = OPEN.

Inside Your Home

Garage wall in most FL slab homes. Ball valve lever parallel to pipe = OPEN. Gate valve: turn counter-clockwise to open — until it stops.

Still No Water? Let's Diagnose It.

Tell us what you've checked and we'll get a plumber out to diagnose same-day.

✅ Got it! We'll call you within 5 minutes.
🚿 Overflowing Toilet Won't Stop
⚠️ URGENT — ACT IN 30 SECONDS
What To Do RIGHT NOW — Step by Step
  1. 1
    Remove the tank lid and push down the flapper — the rubber flap at the bottom of the tank. This immediately stops water flowing into the bowl. Takes 5 seconds. Do this first.
  2. 2
    Turn the supply valve behind the toilet clockwise to close it. This shuts off all water to the toilet. Small oval-shaped valve at the base of the toilet near the wall.
  3. 3
    If the toilet is overflowing because it's blocked: do not flush again. One flush, no result = stop immediately. Every additional flush adds more water to an already-full bowl.
  4. 4
    Use a plunger — cup-style plunger (not flat-bottom) works best on toilets. Fill the bowl to about half-full with water. Seal the drain opening completely with the plunger cup. Do 10–15 firm in-and-out plunges without breaking the seal. Pull up sharply on the last stroke.
  5. 5
    If plunging doesn't clear it after 2 attempts: the clog is deeper in the drain, or you have a main line issue. Check if other drains in the house are also slow or backing up. If yes — call a plumber. If no — you may need a toilet auger (closet snake).
  6. 6
    The supply valve and tank flapper are standard homeowner maintenance — you don't need a plumber to stop the water flow. But if plunging doesn't work, it's time to call one.

🔍 Main Line Clue: If your toilet is overflowing AND your kitchen or bathroom sinks are draining slowly — this is almost certainly a main sewer line blockage, not a toilet clog. Do not plunge. Call a plumber immediately for main line clearing.

🚫Do NOT Do This

Still clogged? We can clear it today.

Main line blockages require professional equipment. We'll have someone out within the hour.

✅ Got it! We'll call you within 5 minutes.
🏚️ Slab Leak Suspected
🔵 CALL PLUMBER — URGENT BUT NOT IMMEDIATE
🔍Signs of a Slab Leak
What To Do — Step by Step
  1. 1
    Verify with the meter test: Turn off ALL water in the house — faucets, appliances, ice maker, irrigation. Note the exact meter reading. Wait 30 minutes without using any water at all. If the meter has moved, you have an active leak.
  2. 2
    If confirmed: shut off your main water supply to stop further damage until the plumber arrives. You can restore it temporarily if needed, but minimize run time.
  3. 3
    Do not attempt to access the slab yourself. FL slab leaks require specialized electronic leak detection equipment (acoustic listening devices, thermal imaging) to pinpoint the exact location before any concrete cutting occurs.
  4. 4
    Call a licensed plumber for electronic leak detection. A qualified plumber will pinpoint the exact location before any saw or jackhammer touches your floor.
  5. 5
    Document your water bills — pull 6 months of billing history. This is key evidence for insurance claims (some FL homeowners policies cover slab leak damage).
  6. 6
    Understand your repair options — In South FL, "rerouting" (running a new supply line through the attic or walls, bypassing the slab entirely) is often preferred over breaking the slab. Ask your plumber about both options.

🌴 South FL Slab Leak Reality: Slab leaks are extremely common in South Florida. The combination of expansive limestone, sandy soil, and chloraminated municipal water accelerates copper pipe corrosion in concrete slabs. Most FL homes with original copper supply pipes will experience at least one slab leak in their lifetime.

🚫Do NOT Do This

Suspect a Slab Leak? Let's Find It.

We use electronic leak detection — no unnecessary cutting. Tell us what you're seeing and we'll schedule a diagnostic.

✅ Scheduled! We'll call you within the hour to confirm your appointment.