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📐 FL Plumbing Rough-In Calculator

Tool #132 · Specs · Checklists · FL Code Reference · (561) 316-7450

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Bathroom Rough-In Specs

Select a fixture to see FL code-compliant rough-in dimensions. All dimensions in inches unless noted.


FL Code Clearance Summary

FixtureSide ClearanceFront ClearanceBetween Fixtures
Toilet15" CL to wall (18" FL preferred)21" min (24" FL preferred)30" CL to CL
Lavatory15" from any obstruction21" min30" CL to CL
Walk-In Shower24" in frontN/A
Bathtub24" one long sideN/A
Bidet15" CL to wall21" min30" CL to CL
Urinal15" CL to wall21" min30" CL to CL

FL Code Notes — Bathroom Plumbing

Kitchen & Utility Rough-In

Select a fixture to see FL code-compliant rough-in dimensions.


FL-Specific Kitchen & Utility Code Notes

FL Material Approvals — Supply & DWV

MaterialSupplyDWVUndergroundFL Note
Type L Copper✓ Approved✓ ApprovedWith sleeveStandard for FL supply
Type M Copper✓ Approved✓ ApprovedNot recommendedThin wall, FL soils
PEX-A✓ ApprovedNot for DWVWith sleeveMost popular in new FL construction
PEX-B / PEX-C✓ ApprovedNot for DWVWith sleeveFL approved, Zurn/Uponor fittings
CPVC✓ Approved✓ Approved✓ ApprovedCommon in FL commercial
PVC Sch 40 (DWV)Not for supply✓ Approved✓ ApprovedFL standard DWV material
ABSNot for supply✓ Approved✓ ApprovedLess common in FL
Cast IronNot for supply✓ Approved✓ ApprovedPreferred for stacks in FL (noise)
Polybutylene (PB)PROHIBITEDPROHIBITEDPROHIBITEDClass action recall — never use
Galvanized SteelReplacement onlyReplacement onlyNot recommendedCannot use in new FL construction

FL Inspection Checklist

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⚠️ 15 Most Common FL Inspection Failures


DFU (Drain Fixture Unit) Reference

Use DFU values to size drain pipes. Required by FL Plumbing Code Table 709.1.

FixturePrivate (DFU)Public (DFU)Trap Size
Toilet46Floor flange
Bathtub221-1/2"
Shower222"
Lavatory (sink)121-1/4" or 1-1/2"
Kitchen Sink241-1/2"
Dishwasher22Connects to K sink
Garbage Disposal+2+2Add to K sink
Clothes Washer332" standpipe
Floor Drain222"
Laundry Tub221-1/2"
Bidet221-1/2"
Urinal442"
Mop Sink332"
Drinking Fountain111-1/4"
Food Service Sink221-1/2"

Minimum Drain Pipe Size by DFU Load

Pipe SizeMax DFU (Horizontal)Max DFU (Vertical)Note
1-1/4"12Lavatory only
1-1/2"34No toilet
2"610No toilet on 2" horizontal
3"2048No toilet on 3" horizontal
4"160240Max for residential stack
5"360540Commercial
6"620960Commercial

Venting Guide — What FL Allows

Vent TypeFL Allowed?Use Case
Individual VentYes — PreferredOne fixture, direct to stack or roof
Common VentYesTwo fixtures on same horizontal branch
Wet VentYes — limitedBath group fixtures, sized up
Circuit VentYesBattery of fixtures, commercial
Stack VentYesTop of soil stack extended through roof
AAV (Air Admittance Valve)Limited useIslands, remodels — cannot serve main stack or toilet
Cheater Vent (auto vent)Not allowedOld style spring-loaded — not FL code

Water Supply Sizing Guide (FL Residential)

Supply SizeMax FixturesMax LengthPressure Drop/100ft
1/2" copper1–3 fixtures30 ft from manifold~10 PSI
3/4" copper4–8 fixtures60 ft from main~4 PSI
1" copper9–15 fixtures100 ft from main~2 PSI
1/2" PEX1–2 fixtures25 ft from manifold~12 PSI
3/4" PEX3–6 fixtures50 ft from manifold~5 PSI
1" PEX7–12 fixtures80 ft from main~3 PSI

Plumbing Glossary

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🔧 Common Rough-In Mistakes We Fix

1Toilet drain too far from wall (wrong rough-in distance for toilet purchased)
2Missing expansion tank with PRV or backflow preventer on main
3Shower drain too shallow — liner can't seal properly, fails flood test
4Vent pipe too small for toilet (FL requires 2" minimum toilet vent)
5Horizontal drain run with wrong slope — too flat (backup risk) or too steep (solids strand)
6Water heater T&P valve discharge line wrong — too long, too small, or wrong material
7Washing machine standpipe wrong height — must be 18"–48" AFF in FL
8Underground copper pipe not sleeved through slab penetration

FL Rough-In Pricing Reference (2025)

ScopePrice RangeNotes
Toilet rough-in$150–$300Per toilet, includes flange
Sink rough-in (bath)$100–$200Supply + drain stub-outs
Walk-in shower rough-in$250–$500Includes pan liner if tiled
Tub/shower combo rough-in$200–$400Access panel required
Kitchen sink rough-in$150–$300Includes DW branch
Dishwasher rough-in$100–$200Supply + air gap
Water heater rough-in$200–$400Includes pan + expansion tank
Washing machine rough-in$150–$300Includes overflow pan
Full bathroom (3 fixtures)$600–$1,200Toilet + sink + shower
Full kitchen$450–$900Sink + DW + disposal
Whole-house new construction$3,500–$8,000Includes permit coordination
Failed inspection fix$250–$1,000Depends on scope of failure

FAQ — Rough-In & Inspections

Built for Florida homes - accounting for Florida's coastal corrosion and county permitting.

Serving Palm Beach County & Florida - get matched with a licensed plumber

Florida Quick Answers

How much does rough in cost in Florida?

On this page, Florida rough in estimates run about $3,500-$8,000, depending on home size, materials, and project scope. Use the calculator above for a Florida-specific estimate.

What affects the price?

Pricing depends on the size and layout of your home, the pipe materials and fixtures you choose, your Florida region and local labor rates, and permit fees. Work that is more complex or harder to access generally costs more.

Can I DIY this, or should I hire a licensed plumber?

In Florida, minor maintenance may be DIY, but anything beyond that generally calls for a licensed plumber, and many jobs require a permit and inspection. When a permit, gas work, or your main water or drain lines are involved, hire a Florida-licensed plumber.

Does homeowners insurance cover it?

It depends on the cause and your specific policy. Sudden, accidental damage is more often covered than gradual wear-and-tear or maintenance - confirm the details with your insurer.

How long does it take?

Many common jobs are completed the same day, while larger projects can take longer. Your licensed plumber can confirm a timeline after assessing your home.

Plan with confidence

Planning estimate, not a quote — confirm with a licensed Florida plumber. Confidence is qualitative: ranges reflect this page’s Florida assumptions, not a guaranteed price.

Key assumptions

Estimates on this page are Florida-specific and reflect Rough In Calculator for typical Florida homes.

From this page: On this page, Florida rough in estimates run about $3,500-$8,000, depending on home size, materials, and project scope. Use the calculator above for a Florida-specific estimate.

Your actual cost depends on your home's condition, layout, and local labor and permit rates.

Factors that raise or lower cost

From this page: Pricing depends on the size and layout of your home, the pipe materials and fixtures you choose, your Florida region and local labor rates, and permit fees. Work that is more complex or harder to access generally costs more.

Generally raises cost: harder access, older homes, added permits and inspections, premium fixtures or materials, and emergency or after-hours work.

Generally lowers cost: easy access, bundling several items in one visit, standard fixtures, and off-peak scheduling.

Preparation checklist

  • Clear access to the work area and locate your main and fixture shut-off valves.
  • Check with your county or city building department (AHJ) on whether a permit and inspection are required.
  • Note the make, model, or measurements of existing fixtures and pipe materials.
  • Get the scope, total price, warranty, and cleanup terms in writing before work starts.
  • Verify the plumber holds an active Florida license and carries insurance.

Questions to ask your plumber

  • Are you licensed and insured in Florida, and who pulls the permit?
  • Is the quote itemized for parts, labor, permit fees, and disposal?
  • What could change the final price once the work begins?
  • What warranty covers the parts and the labor?
  • How long will the job take, and will my water be shut off?
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Curated Florida tools and resources related to this page.

Last reviewed: July 1, 2026 (US Eastern)

Reviewed by the FL Plumbing Tools editorial team.

Sources: Florida plumbing cost research and Florida Building Code / local authority-having-jurisdiction (AHJ) permit references.

Florida reference: Estimates and guidance reflect Florida labor rates, permitting, hard water, humidity, and coastal conditions.

Updates: Reviewed periodically and updated as Florida codes, permit fees, and market rates change.